The Cheviot Hills, Northumberland National Park\n© Simon Fraser

Hethpool : The History

Standard Works : NCH XI (1922), 249-68; Dixon 1985 II, 331-2.

Prehistory

Earl Medieval Glendale

Township and Parish, Barony and Manor

Before examining the medieval village community of Hethpool in detail, it is necessary to outline the various different territorial units within which it was incorporated, and which provided the framework for the development of the village. Each of these units related to a different aspect of the settlement's communal relations, both internal and external.

The Components Of The Medieval Settlement

Border Conflict

That Hethpool had need of such fortifications there can be no doubt. Owing to its proximity to the border, the township was extremely exposed to Scottish raids (NCH XI (1922), 249-51). In 1342 its lands were reported as having been 'for the most part devastated by the Scots, rebels and enemies of the king' and the results of further devastation were documented in 1385, 1389 and 1429. In 1385 it was recorded that nothing had been levied in Hethpool for the last two years on account of the destruction and burning of the Scots.

Hethpool From 1600 To 1900

Hethpool In The 20th Century

Hethpool : Background Research Information

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